India is positioning itself as a key player in the transformation of fisheries management on a global scale. With initiatives aimed at integrating a certification system based on sustainable criteria, the country aims to meet international standards by 2025. This process, supported by organizations such as the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), could enhance the sustainability of fishing practices in India while presenting a unique opportunity for its maritime economy. The goal is to promote fishing that respects marine ecosystems and to foster a more resilient future for its coastal communities.

The need to engage in sustainable fishing is becoming increasingly urgent as environmental challenges multiply. India, as a country whose economy largely relies on fishing, is at a decisive turning point. Since 2010, efforts have been made to ensure the sustainability of its marine resources, notably through the initiative of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) which collaborates with the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). This partnership prioritizes a certification method based on the ecological expertise of the NGO, thereby training fishermen in best practices to respect the marine ecosystems.

The benefits of global certification

Integrating the process of global certification for fisheries can offer India a multitude of advantages. First, it could enhance food security by ensuring responsible and healthy supplies. By certifying their practices, Indian fishermen could also access new markets, thus attracting consumers who are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. Moreover, this approach could stimulate innovation and sustainable transformation within the sector, thereby contributing to local economic growth.

The challenges to overcome

Despite the potential benefits, India faces numerous challenges in integrating this certification process. Adapting fishermen to new standards can lead to resistance, particularly due to initial costs. Additionally, the necessity to oversee and validate fishing practices requires investments in infrastructure and human resources. Furthermore, criticisms regarding international trade policies, such as those raised during discussions at the World Trade Organization, raise questions about the fairness of regulations concerning subsidies, which could hinder adherence to these new standards.