The sea is much more than a vast body of water; it represents the vital arteries of the global trade. While Africa is establishing itself as a key player on the international economic scene, challenges And opportunities linked to sea ​​transport become crucial. The webinar organized by theUNCTAD will highlight the major challenges facing African countries, such as improving connectivity maritime networks, management of supply chains and the impact of crises on transport in the Red Sea.
This interactive meeting will be an opportunity to explore the risks and challenges which affect the key shipping routes, while evaluating their influence on international trade. Specialists will share detailed analyzes on how measures can be put in place to strengthen the performance of ports and ships, thus contributing to increased resilience in the face of global market fluctuations. By bringing together experts and players in the sector, this webinar is part of a dynamic exchange of ideas and best practices to navigate through the complexities of maritime transport in Africa.

Maritime transport is an essential part of global trade, and its importance is particularly acute in Africa, where sea lanes connect countries to international markets. This exchange framework is at the heart of a webinar organized by theUNCTAD, aiming to examine the challenges and opportunities emerging from the African maritime sector. In examining this phenomenon, we will address contemporary issues, the results of recent studies, as well as practical recommendations to improve the situation of maritime transport and trade on this continent.

Data and statistics on maritime transport in Africa

Maritime transport in Africa has experienced significant dynamics in recent decades. According to data provided by theUNCTAD, maritime trade in Africa recorded an increase of 2.4% in 2023, with a total volume reaching 12,292 million tonnes. This growth is occurring despite increasing challenges, such as logistical bottlenecks, geopolitical conflicts and economic fluctuations.

To illustrate the challenges of maritime transport in Africa, several major ports on the continent face obsolete infrastructure. For example, wearing Durban, which is one of the busiest, faces regular congestion and prolonged waiting times for ships, which directly impacts local and international trade.

The question of transportation costs is also crucial. On average, shipping costs in Africa can be up to 35% of total costs imported goods. Improved port infrastructure and logistics management systems could reduce these costs, making African products more competitive in the global market.

Case studies: Innovations and best practices in Africa

In the current context, certain initiatives are emerging as examples of good practices in maritime transport in Africa. Take the example of port of lagos in Nigeria, which has implemented innovative technologies to optimize its operations. By integrating advanced port management systems, this port has been able to significantly reduce cargo processing times, thus allowing for better flow of trade.

Another relevant illustration is the development project of Mombasa port, which has recently benefited from significant investments to modernize its equipment. Through public-private partnerships, additional infrastructure was built, increasing cargo processing capacity and reducing waiting times for ships.

The establishment of special economic zones around certain African ports has also demonstrated its effectiveness. These zones offer incentives to businesses, including tax exemptions and simplification of customs procedures, thus promoting an environment conducive to maritime trade.

Practical recommendations for the sustainable development of maritime transport

To strengthen the maritime sector in Africa, it is important to adopt practical recommendations based on in-depth analyses. First, it is imperative to invest in port infrastructure. Targeted funding could facilitate facility upgrades, making operations more efficient and less costly.

Second, encourage the creation of public-private partnerships is crucial. These collaborations can provide the necessary resources for ambitious projects, promoting the growth of maritime trade. It could also encourage private actors to invest in advanced technologies, thus facilitating a transition towards blue economy sustainable.

Third, improving the training and skills of maritime workers must be a priority. Specialized training programs and awareness initiatives can strengthen local expertise, thereby promoting competitiveness and innovation in maritime transport.

Finally, the establishment of regulations favorable to environmental sustainability is essential. By integrating green standards into shipping, African countries will not only be able to protect their maritime resources, but also attract investors who care about the environment and sustainable practices.

FAQ on the Webinar: The challenges of maritime transport and trade in Africa – UNCTAD

What is the main purpose of this webinar? The webinar focuses on identifying the risks and challenges faced by major shipping routes and their impact on global trade.

Who is the organizer of the webinar? This webinar is organized by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

When will the webinar take place? The specific date of the webinar will be announced by the organizers through their communication channels.

How do I register for the webinar? Registrations are generally done through the UNCTAD website or via their social networks.

What themes will be covered during the webinar? Themes include transport connectivity, reducing transport costs and conditions for improving the economic position of African countries.

Is the webinar free? Typically, this type of webinar is offered free of charge, but specific information will be provided upon registration.

Who can participate in this webinar? Anyone interested in maritime trade, business and logistics in Africa can participate, including industry professionals and students.

What are the issues discussed regarding maritime transport in Africa? Issues include the current crisis in Red Sea shipping, vessel and port performance, and supply chain challenges.

Will the webinar include specialist speakers? Yes, the webinar will feature industry experts and academics who will share their expertise and knowledge on the topic.